Air Core Inductor Calculator

Understanding Air Core Inductors

1. What is Air Core Inductor?

Understanding air core inductors:

  • Basic Structure:
    • Coil wound without magnetic core
    • Uses air as core material
    • Self-supporting or form-wound
    • Various winding configurations
  • Key Advantages:
    • No core saturation
    • Linear inductance
    • Low losses at high frequencies
    • No core-related distortion

2. Design and Construction

Step-by-step guide for construction:

  • Design Process:
    • Calculate required inductance
    • Choose wire gauge
    • Determine coil dimensions
    • Select winding form
  • Construction Steps:
    • Prepare winding form
    • Wind turns evenly
    • Secure windings
    • Test inductance

3. Applications

Common applications include:

  • RF Applications:
    • No core losses at high frequencies
    • Linear behavior across frequency range
    • No magnetic saturation issues
    • Low parasitic capacitance
  • Resonant Circuits:
    • Tank circuits in oscillators
    • Bandpass filters
    • Impedance matching networks
    • Antenna tuning circuits

4. Air Core vs Iron Core

Key differences between air core and iron core inductors:

  • Performance Comparison:
    • Higher frequency operation in air core
    • Lower inductance per turn
    • No magnetic saturation issues
    • Better linearity across frequency

Quick Reference

Wheeler's Formula

L = (d²n²)/(18d + 40l)

where:
L = inductance in μH
d = coil diameter in inches
l = coil length in inches
n = number of turns

Design Tips

  • Wire gauge selection
  • Winding pitch optimization
  • Form factor effects
  • Temperature stability
  • Proximity effects