Air Core Inductor Calculator
Understanding Air Core Inductors
1. What is Air Core Inductor?
Understanding air core inductors:
- Basic Structure:
- Coil wound without magnetic core
- Uses air as core material
- Self-supporting or form-wound
- Various winding configurations
- Key Advantages:
- No core saturation
- Linear inductance
- Low losses at high frequencies
- No core-related distortion
2. Design and Construction
Step-by-step guide for construction:
- Design Process:
- Calculate required inductance
- Choose wire gauge
- Determine coil dimensions
- Select winding form
- Construction Steps:
- Prepare winding form
- Wind turns evenly
- Secure windings
- Test inductance
3. Applications
Common applications include:
- RF Applications:
- No core losses at high frequencies
- Linear behavior across frequency range
- No magnetic saturation issues
- Low parasitic capacitance
- Resonant Circuits:
- Tank circuits in oscillators
- Bandpass filters
- Impedance matching networks
- Antenna tuning circuits
4. Air Core vs Iron Core
Key differences between air core and iron core inductors:
- Performance Comparison:
- Higher frequency operation in air core
- Lower inductance per turn
- No magnetic saturation issues
- Better linearity across frequency
Quick Reference
Wheeler's Formula
L = (d²n²)/(18d + 40l)
where:
L = inductance in μH
d = coil diameter in inches
l = coil length in inches
n = number of turns
Design Tips
- Wire gauge selection
- Winding pitch optimization
- Form factor effects
- Temperature stability
- Proximity effects