6-Band Resistor Color Code Calculator

Select colors for each band to calculate the resistance value. The first three bands represent digits, the fourth band is a multiplier, the fifth band indicates tolerance, and the sixth band shows the temperature coefficient.

Vision Simulation

normal
Intensity
100%
First digit of resistance value
Black
Brown
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Violet
Gray
White
Second digit of resistance value
Black
Brown
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Violet
Gray
White
Third digit of resistance value
Black
Brown
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Violet
Gray
White
Number of zeros after digits
Black
Brown
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Violet
Gray
White
Gold (×0.1)
Silver (×0.01)
Resistance tolerance range
±1%
±2%
±0.5%
±0.25%
±0.1%
±0.05%
Temperature coefficient of resistance
100 ppm/°C
50 ppm/°C
15 ppm/°C
25 ppm/°C
10 ppm/°C
5 ppm/°C
Operating temperature in °C

Result

Nominal Value100.000Ω
Tolerance Range99.000Ω to 101.000Ω
Value at Temperature100.000Ω
Temperature Change0.000%

Understanding 6-Band Resistor Color Codes

1. Advanced Precision

6-band resistors represent the highest precision in through-hole resistors, adding temperature coefficient information to the standard 5-band system. The bands represent:

  • 1st Band: First significant digit
  • 2nd Band: Second significant digit
  • 3rd Band: Third significant digit
  • 4th Band: Multiplier
  • 5th Band: Tolerance
  • 6th Band: Temperature Coefficient (TCR)

2. Temperature Coefficient

The temperature coefficient (TCR) indicates the resistance change per degree Celsius:

  • Brown: 100 ppm/°C
  • Red: 50 ppm/°C
  • Orange: 15 ppm/°C
  • Yellow: 25 ppm/°C
  • Blue: 10 ppm/°C
  • Violet: 5 ppm/°C

3. Applications

6-band resistors are used in:

  • High-precision instrumentation
  • Temperature-sensitive circuits
  • Calibration equipment
  • Professional industrial applications

4. Design Considerations

When using 6-band resistors, consider:

  • Operating temperature range
  • Required stability over temperature
  • Cost vs. precision tradeoffs
  • Environmental conditions
  • Long-term drift characteristics
  • Power rating at temperature

5. Temperature Effects

Understanding temperature effects:

  • Resistance change = TCR × ΔT × Initial Resistance
  • Higher TCR means more variation with temperature
  • Consider both ambient and self-heating effects
  • Temperature cycling can affect long-term stability
  • TCR matching in bridge circuits
  • Thermal gradients in high-power applications

6. Best Practices

For optimal performance:

  • Monitor operating temperature range
  • Use thermal management when needed
  • Consider thermal coupling effects
  • Document temperature dependencies
  • Verify values at temperature extremes
  • Account for self-heating effects

Quick Reference

Value Calculation

Value = (D1 × 100 + D2 × 10 + D3) × 10^M

D1 = First digit
D2 = Second digit
D3 = Third digit
M = Multiplier

TCR Calculation

ΔR = R × TCR × ΔT × 10^-6

ΔR = Resistance change
R = Initial resistance
TCR = Temperature coefficient
ΔT = Temperature change